Job Costing
Destin products uses a job costing system with two direct cost categories (direct material and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool.
Destin allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs.
Destin provides the following information:
Budgeted for 2017 | Actual for 2017 | |
---|---|---|
Direct material cost | 1,500,000 | 1,450,000 |
Direct manufacturing labour cost | 1,000,000 | 980,000 |
Manufacturing overhead costs | 1,750,000 | 1,862,000 |
REQUIRED:
Compute the cost of job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing
DC Limited is an engineering company which uses job costing to attribute costs to individual products and services provided to its customers. It has commenced the preparation of its fixed production overhead cost budget for 2021 and has identified the following costs:
(shs.000) | |
---|---|
Machining | 600 |
Assembly | 270 |
Finishing | 150 |
Stores | 100 |
Maintenance | 80 |
1,180 |
The stores and maintenance departments are production service departments. An analysis of the services they provide indicates that their costs should be apportioned accordingly:
Machining | Assembly | Finishing | Stores | Maintenance | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stores | 40% | 30% | 20% | ---- | 10% |
maintainance | 55% | 20% | 20% | 5% | ---- |
The number of machine and labor hours budgeted for 2021 is:
Machining | Assembly | Finishing | |
---|---|---|---|
Machine hours | 50,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 |
labor hours | 10,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 |
Requirements:
Direct materials costing shs. 2,400
Direct labour costing shs. 1,500
and requires:Machine hours | Labour hours | |
---|---|---|
Machine department | 45 | 10 |
Assembly department | 5 | 15 |
Finishing department | 4 | 12 |
and that profit is 20% of selling price.
The Chinyoya Company uses a job costing system at its Minneapolis plant. The plant has a Machining department and Assembly department. Its job costing system has two direct cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and two manufacturing overhead cost pools (the Machining department overhead, allocated to jobs based on actual machine hours and the Assembly department overhead allocated to jobs based on actual direct manufacturing labor costs). The 2017 budget for the plant is:
Machining department | Assembly department | |
---|---|---|
Manufacturing overhead | Shs. 1,800,000 | Shs. 3,600,000 |
Direct manufacturing labor cost | Shs. 1,400,000 | Shs. 2,000,000 |
Direct manufacturing labour hours | 100,000 | 200,000 |
Machine hours | 50,000 | 200,000 |
Required:
Machining Department | Assembly Department | |
---|---|---|
Direct materials used | shs 45,000 | shs 70,000 |
Direct manufacturing labour cost | 14,000 | 15,000 |
Direct Manufacturing labour hours | 1,000 | 1,500 |
Machine hours | 2,000 | 1,000 |
Compute the total manufacturing overhead costs allocated to job 494
A manufacturing company has two production cost centers (Departments A and B) and one service cost centre (Department C) in its factory.
A predetermined overhead absorption rate is established for each of the production cost centers on the basis of budgeted overheads and budgeted machine hours.
The overheads of each production cost centre comprise directly allocated costs and a share of the costs of the service cost centre.
Budgeted production data for a period is as follows:
Department A | Department B | Department C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Allocated costs | shs. 250 000 | shs. 350 000 | shs. 150 000 | |
Apportioned costs | shs. 70 000 | shs. 80 000 | (shs. 150 000) | |
Machine hours | 12 500 | 16 000 | ||
Direct labor hours | 16 000 | 27 000 | ||
Actual production overhead costs and activity for the same period are: | ||||
Department A | Department B | Department C | ||
Allocated costs | shs. 210 000 | shs. 380 000 | shs. 148 000 | |
Machine hours | 13 000 | 15 000 | ||
Direct labor hours | 16 000 | 24 000 |
70% of the actual costs of Department C are to be apportioned to production cost centers on the basis of actual machine hours worked and the remainder on the basis of actual direct labor hours.
Required:
Company X is preparing a job cost estimate that will be used to provide a quote for a potential customer. Estimated costs for the job are to be based on the following:
Direct materials shs 2,893
Direct labour 210 hours at a basic rate of shs 8.00 per hour
Direct production staff also receives a bonus each period. The bonus is paid on actual hours worked at a rate per hour calculated using the following formula:
{[(time allowed – time worked) ÷ time allowed] × basic rate per hour}
The bonus to be included currently in the costing of all jobs is based on the following estimates for the period:
Total time worked 3,400 labour hours
Total time allowed 4,000 labour hours
Production overheads Absorbed at 20% of prime cost (including labour bonus)
+ shs 9.00 per direct labour hour
Non-production overheads Absorbed at 25% of total production cost
Quoted prices are calculated to provide Company X with a net profit margin of 20% of sales.
Required: